Thursday, July 31, 2008

ecology

ECOLOGY

Ecology is the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of life and the interactions between organisms and their environment.


The word "ecology" is often used more loosely in such terms as social ecology and deep ecology and in common parlance as a synonym for the natural environment or environmentalism.




Likewise "ecologic" or "ecological" is often taken in the sense of environmentally friendly.


The term ecology or oekologie was coined by the German biologist Ernst Haeckel in 1866, when he defined it as "the comprehensive science of the relationship of the organism to the environment.


CREDITS : http://www.ecology.com/index.php

http://www.esapubs.org/esapubs/journals/ecology.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology



Saturday, July 26, 2008

WILL+GOING TO


WILL AND GOING TO


Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.


FORM WILL:
[will + verb]
EXAMPLES:

Positive;
You will help him later

Negative;
You will not help him later

Interrogative;
Will you help him later?


Will is used for to express a voluntary action (ex: I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it), to express a promise (ex: I will call you when I arrive) and to express a prediction (ex: The year 2222 will be a very interesting year). Is used to express offens too.


FORM BE GOING TO:
[am/is/are + going to + verb]
EXAMPLES:
Positive;
You are going to meet Jane tonight.

Negative;
You are not going to meet Jane tonight.

Interrogative;
Are you going to meet Jane tonight?


Going to is used for to express a plan (ex: He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii) and to express a prediction (ex: The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year). Is used to express an intention too.


-When we want to talk about future facts or things we believe to be true about the future, we use 'will'

-If we are not so certain about the future, we use 'will' with expressions such as 'probably', 'possibly', 'I think', 'I hope'

-If you are making a future prediction based on evidence in the present situation, use 'going to'.


-At the moment of making a decision, use 'will'. Once you have made the decision, talk about it using 'going to'.








Tuesday, July 22, 2008

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT CONTINUOUS.

Form: [am/is/are + present participle]


Use the Present Continuous with normal verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment.

EXEMPLES:
Positive:
You are learning English now

Negative:
You are not swimming now

Interrogative:
Are you sleeping?



In english, 'now' can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this century, and so on. But sometimes we can use the present continuous to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress.